COMPANION BIBLE. APPENDIX 99.  

THE TWO GENEALOGIES OF MATTHEW 1 AND LUKE 3"




"THE BOOK OF THE GENERATION OF JESUS CHRIST" (THE MESSIAH)



ACCORDING TO MATTHEW ACCORDING TO LUKE
THE REGAL LEGAL LINE
("The Throne of His father David")
THE NATURAL LEGAL LINE
("The seed of the Woman")
 
GOD
 
1. ADAM
 
2.  Seth
 
3.  Enos
 
4.  Cainan
 
5.  Maleleel
 
6.  Jared
 
7.  Enoch
 
8.  Mathusala
 
9.  Lamech
 
10.  Noe
 
11.  Sem
 
12.  Arphaxad [Cainan] (*1)
 
13.  Sala
 
14.  Heber
 
15.  Phalec
 
16.  Ragau
 
17.  Saruch
 
18.  Nachor
 
19.  Thara
THE FOURTEEN LAY GENERATIONS: 
 
1.  ABRAHAM
20.  ABRAHAM
2.  Isaac
21.  Isaac
3.  Jacob
22.  Jacob
4.  Judas
23.  Judas
5.  Phares
24.  Phares
6.  Esrom
25.  Esrom
7.  Aram
26.  Aram
8.  Aminadab
27.  Aminadab
9.  Naasson
28.  Naasson
10.  Salmon
29.  Salmon
11.  Booz
30.  Booz
12.  Obed
31.  Obed
13.  Jesse
32.  Jesse
14.  DAVID the king (in Hebron, 2Sam. 2:4, 11)
33.  DAVID
THE REGAL FOURTEEN GENERATIONS:
 
1.  DAVID (THE KING "over all Israel", 2Sam. 5:4, 5)
34.  NATHAN second (surviving) son of Bathsheba
2.  SOLOMON (eldest surviving son of Bathsheba)
35.  Mattatha
3.  ROBOAM
36.  Menan
4.  ABIA
37.  Melea
5.  ASA
38.  Elaikim
6.  JOSAPHAT
39.  Jonan
7.  JORAM (the son in law of Ahab "died of sore diseases", 2Chron. 21:19)
  • AHAZIAH his son (called "son-in-law of the House of Ahab", 2Kings 8:27) and
  • JOASH his grandson, and
  • AMAZIAH his great-grandson -- all died violent deaths.  (*2)
40.  Joseph
8.  OZIAS
41.  Juda
9.  JOATHAM
42.  Simeon
10.  ACHAZ
43.  Levi
11.  EZEKIAS
44.  Matthat
12.  MANASSES
45.  Jorim
13.  AMON
46.  Eliezer
14.  JOSIAS
47.  Jose
          JEHOIAKIM
          JECHONIAH (*3)
48.  Er
THE FOURTEEN LAY GENERATIONS:
49.  Elmodam
1.  Jechonias
50.  Cosam
 
51.  Addi
2.  Salathiel
52.  Melchi
 
53.  Neri
3.  Zorobabel
54.  SALATHIEL
 
55.  Zorobabel
4.  Abiud
56.  Rhesa (*4)
 
57.  Joanna
5.  Eliakim
58.  Juda
 
59.  Joseph
6.  Azor
60.  Samei
 
61.  Mattathias
7.  Sadoc
62.  Maath
 
63.  Nagge
8.  Achim
64.  Esli
 
65.  Naum
9.  Eliud
66.  Amos
 
67.  Mattathias
10.  Eleazar
68.  Joseph
 
69.  Janna
11.  Matthan
70.  Melchi
 
71.  Levi
12.  Jacob
72.  Matthat
 
73.  Heli
13.  JOSEPH (SON reskoned "according to Law" (hosenomizeto, Luke 3:23) of Heli by betrothal to Heli's daughter :  therefore {also "according to Law" cp. Matt. 1:20. Luke 2:5. with Deut. 22:23, 24.} HUSBAND OF :
74.  (MARY) of whom was born :
14.
 

75. 
JESUS
WHO IS CALLED "MESSIAH"
THE SON OF ADAM
(sd*a*h*iB\ =
ho huios tou anthropou)
WHO WAS THE SON OF
GOD


(*1)  Undoubtedly an interpolation in certain copies of the Septuagint towards the close of the Fourth Cent. A.D.  "The evidence against his existence is to the utmost possible degree, clear, full, and positive, and not liable to any mistake or perversion.  On the contrary, the evidence for his existence ... is inferential, obscure, or open to the suspicion of falsification". --LORD A HERVEY, The Geneologies of Our Lord, ch. viii, p. 195.

(*2)  Ahaziah was slain by Jehu (2Kings 9:27).  Joash was slain by his servants (2Kings 12:20).  Amaziah was slain by the people of Jerusalem (2Kings 14:19).  Thus GOD's "visiting" for idolatry was fulfilled literally "to the THIRD and FOURTH generation" (Ex. 20:4, 5).  Their names were therefore "blotted out" according to Law (Deut. 29:20).

(*3)  Both Jehoiakim and his son Jechoniah are alike omitted from the regal fourteen generations for first, the paramount reason that the kingdom as an independent kingdom ended with the death of Josiah at Megiddo when Judah passed under the power of Egypt, and ultimately Babylon; and secondly, in the case of Jehoiakim for "that which was found on him" (2Chron. 30:8, note), and in that of Jechoniah for the reasons given in Jer. 22:24-30.  Their names are thus also blotted out according to Law.

(*4)  It is held by some that Rhesa is not a proper name, but a title applying to Zorobabel.  But the case is "not proven".




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